“T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n” (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, trong khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n (v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi), nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i (n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 do giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n: Ti\u1ec1n (T) -> H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (H) -> Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea9y (T’) v\u1edbi T’ > T. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch T’ – T ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, “t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n” \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n” (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: Theo kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn): T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phuc-hai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2986,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions\/2986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/titocity.com\/tk\/phuchai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}